Iron overload, or haemochromatosis, occurs when there is an excess of iron in the bloodstream, which can result in the development of diabetes. This form of diabetes is classified as secondary diabetes and bears similarities to type 1 diabetes.
Secondary diabetes arises when diabetes manifests due to an underlying medical condition, such as haemochromatosis. The condition is sometimes referred to as "bronze diabetes" due to the alteration in skin tone caused by the illness.
We are here to provide assistance and support for individuals dealing with any type of diabetes, including cases linked to other illnesses.
What is haemochromatosis?
Haemochromatosis is an inherited ailment characterized by an accumulation of iron levels in the body, leading to iron overload. This condition induces extreme fatigue and weight loss, which are also symptoms of diabetes. However, it is important to note that experiencing these changes does not automatically mean you have diabetes. If you observe or experience such changes, it is advisable to consult your doctor.
Additional symptoms of haemochromatosis include weight loss, joint pain, and weakness.
The build-up of iron in the body occurs gradually. Nonetheless, if left untreated, the condition can cause damage to organs like the pancreas, resulting in the onset of diabetes.
How does haemochromatosis lead to diabetes?
Haemochromatosis prompts the body to absorb excessive amounts of iron from food. This surplus iron is then stored in organs such as the pancreas, where it inflicts damage, impairing the organ's ability to produce insulin effectively. Insulin is crucial for facilitating the entry of glucose (sugar) into our cells. Individuals with untreated diabetes have elevated levels of glucose in their blood due to insufficient insulin production.
Consequently, elevated iron levels in the bloodstream can harm the pancreas, impeding proper insulin production. This is the mechanism through which haemochromatosis causes secondary diabetes.
If you observe any symptoms associated with diabetes, it is advisable to consult your general practitioner promptly. Be vigilant for indications such as:
Frequent urination
Excessive thirst
Unusual fatigue
Unintentional weight loss
Genital itching or thrush
Delayed healing of cuts and wounds
Blurred vision
Discovering that one illness can trigger another can be overwhelming. Should you require support, feel free to contact our helpline for assistance and guidance. For more help on diabetes you can chat with our online support.
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